GERD (Acid Reflux)

Medically reviewed by Sample Data Updated August 2026

Overview


Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, happens when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus.

Symptoms of GERD (Acid Reflux)


Heartburn, regurgitation, chest discomfort, and difficulty swallowing.

What Causes GERD (Acid Reflux)?


A weakened muscle at the bottom of the esophagus that allows acid to escape the stomach.

How is GERD (Acid Reflux) Diagnosed?


Diagnosed based on symptoms, and sometimes confirmed with an endoscopy.

Treatment for GERD (Acid Reflux)


Lifestyle changes and medications that reduce stomach acid are common treatments.

How to Prevent GERD (Acid Reflux)


Avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down right after eating can help.
1 Source

Mfamasia's health articles are based on evidence-backed information and review by medical professionals to ensure accuracy, reliability and up-to-date health standards.

  1. American College of Gastroenterology